BISHOP McDOWELL
Bishop McDowell is a Halifax-based design practice founded in 2024 by Matthew Bishop and Lucas McDowell. The studio works across a range of project types, including private residences, commercial developments, and custom furniture.
Before launching their own practice, Matthew and Lucas were associates at MacKay-Lyons Sweetapple Architects. Matthew previously interned with Studio Rick Joy in Tucson, Arizona, and Lucas at Bing Thom Architects in Vancouver, British Columbia. Both hold a Master of Architecture and a Bachelor of Environmental Design Studies from Dalhousie University.
Lawrencetown House
The Lawrencetown House consists of a thick wooden service wall that defines an arrival courtyard to the north and a protected terrace to the south. Two off-setting pitched-roof volumes rest on top of the wall, creating shelter for the house. The primary volume contains the living and sleeping areas while the secondary volume contains a garage and guest suite.
The wall is placed at the top of the sloping site, creating a modest, one-storey massing toward the road and two-stories towards the water. The road side is mostly solid with only one small opening at the recessed entry. The water side, however, is almost completely glazed.
The treatment of the facades strikes a balance between openness and privacy. The wall is clad with horizontal eastern white cedar shiplap, left unfinished to weather naturally. The pitched roofs are wrapped with a soft grey, standing-seam metal with tightly spaced ribs.
Designed for a young family of four, the house is arranged upside down: the primary living areas are upstairs and the sleeping spaces are downstairs. Entry occurs through a compressed vestibule where the outlook is withheld. The vaulted great room, in contrast, frames spectacular views of the layered coastal landscape to the south. The millwork and flooring throughout the great room are clear maple.
Design
Structural
Contractor
Surveyor
Photography
Bishop McDowell
David Burlock
Rural Roots Engineering
Axios Construction
SDMM
James Brittain
West Clifford Farmhouse
The house is located on a sixty-acre farm in Lunenburg County, a small community on the south shore of Nova Scotia. From the road, the property is protected by two old weathered red barns, sitting side-by-side with a gap between them. Beyond the barns, the land is bisected from east to west by a long row of mature maple trees. There is a gentle slope falling across the site from north to south. Past the row of trees to the north is a large pasture of tall grasses and wildflowers. The pasture extends to a mature forest which continues diagonally across the property. A small orchard sits in the middle of the pasture.
The row of maple trees is unusually situated, dividing the barns from the pasture. They provide a place to stand, to be next to, and to locate a position in an otherwise open expanse. The old textured trees offer shade and protection with their large overhanging canopies. Our impulse to site the new house next to the trees was both intuitive and immediate.
The new house sits between the line of existing trees to the south and the orchard to the north. It extends 170 feet in a straight line along the north side of the maple trees, just beyond their overhanging canopies. One side of the house faces the line of trees and barns.
The opposite side faces the pasture, orchard, and forest. In-line with the gap between the barns, there is a parting of the tree line. Here the house is subdivided into public and private wings by a breezeway.
The exterior of the house is clad completely in white corrugated metal panels, a nod to the white farmhouses found throughout rural Nova Scotia. The white surfaces also provide a contrasting backdrop for the trees, enhancing the legibility of their light green foliage and dark brown trunks. The interior is defined by an eight-foot tall band of maple panels and windows. To minimize cuts, the 4x8-foot panels established the dimensional module for the project.
The house employs a rational post-frame construction that consists of prefabricated, repetitive wood elements: laminated posts, gang-nail trusses, purlins, and girts. The foundation consists of prefabricated concrete piers and pad footings. The system minimizes the amount of time on site and can be assembled with unskilled labour, which is particularly important in rural areas where skilled labour is scarce. The system is also very economical, minimizing both the cost and quantity of materials.
Design
Structural
Contractor
Surveyor
Bishop McDowell
Rural Roots Engineering
Axios Construction
Rural Roots Engineering
Lands End House
The house consists of series of offsetting pitched-roof volumes supported on stone bases. Fully-glazed living spaces are captured between. The stone bases contain the service spaces for the house including kitchen, hearth, stairs, and bathrooms. The pitched-roofs provide vaulted ceilings in the great room and best bedroom. Guest bedrooms are contained in the roofs above the dining and outdoor living areas. A separate garage contains an additional guest suite.
The house sits on a elevated site with commanding views of the river below. The site is bound to the north by a large exposed rock face. The rhythm of the house is translated into the landscape - creating a series of defined outdoor rooms. Operable glazed walls open to a large south-facing terrace with infinity edge pool. The stone bases are made from a locally quarried limestone. The roofs are clad with a silver standing seam metal.
Design
Landscape
Structural
Contractor
Surveyor
Bishop McDowell
Brackish
Stream Design Co
Rivir Builders
Don-Moore Surveys
Elmsdale Office and Warehouse
This 7300-square foot project is located in Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, a small community 50-kilometers south of Halifax. The shallow pitched gable form is clad completely in galvanized corrugated metal panels. The southeast elevation features a large glazed opening screened by horizontal galvanized pipes. The pipes sit in the corrugations of the metal cladding. The two storey project employs a rational post-frame construction paired with prefabricated roof trusses.
This efficient, economical project contains an office and warehouse. The office is entered from the northeast through a partially screened glazed opening. Inside, a wood-lined conference room backs on to a large fabrication shop. Upstairs are offices, kitchen and an open workspace. The vaulted warehouse spaces occupy both ends of the building.
Design
Structural
Contractor
Surveyor
Photography
Bishop McDowell
Rural Roots Engineering
Axios Construction
Rural Roots Engineering
James Brittain
Tilt House
This speculative project aimed to create a single-family dwelling that responds to and celebrates its particular site - exploring its unique landform, climate, and material culture.
The project is located in the Purcells Cove backlands, a rugged wilderness area south of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The diverse landscape features granite headlands, freshwater shorelines, hardwood forests, bogs and wetlands.
Scattered throughout the area are large freestanding granite boulders placed during the glacial retreat. These unique objects often sit on the ground quite precariously - seemingly frozen in motion, tilting above the ground. The Tilt House, with its overhanging tilted forms, echoes the peculiar boulders found throughout surrounding area.
The house consists of two tilted rectangular forms that are offset. An elevated great room is contained where the forms overlap.
The space features a double-vaulted ceiling with large clerestory windows. Triangular openings on both ends of the great room frame views of the rugged coastal landscape. Cross-laminated timber fins at eight-foot centers define the spatial order. The timber structure is to be made from locally harvested wood and prefabricated off-site.
The secondary rooms are contained within a square profile inscribed within the tilted form. Bedrooms occupying the glazed ends of the two buildings have elevated covered decks.
The house is clad with a robust galvanized steel plate skin that protects the building from extreme weather conditions. The regular pattern of panels speaks to the rhythm of the wood structure inside. The clerestory windows and top-lights fall within the established pattern.
Forest Cabin and Sauna
The Forest cabin is located on a densely treed site in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia. Its linear form with rounded ends and weathered copper skin responds to the grey-brown trunks of the surrounding coniferous trees.
Inside, the freestanding core echos the exterior form and contains a spiral stair, bathroom, kitchen, and fireplace. The core and flooring are constructed with vertically stacked brick. A sunken circular living area with built-in seating opens to the surrounding forest. Directly above, a domed rooflight frames a view of the sky.
The spiral stair leads to a private sleeping loft with a circular bed. A linear domed rooflight provides natural lighting and ventilation. The rooflights and fireplace chimney are contained within a linear slot at the top of the cabins hip roof.
A companion to the cabin, the sauna is a duplicate of the cabin’s freestanding core. A dry heat relaxation room and shower are contained in separate circular rooms. Each room is sunken into the ground and top-lit with a doomed skylight. A covered entry is contained in between the two rooms. The back wall of the entry is animated with a dovecote detail in the brick exterior. The circular relaxation room sponsors an exterior cold plunge pool that adds an additional therapeutic amenity to the retreat.
White Point Pavilion
Sited on an exposed bluff overlooking White Point in northern Cape Breton, the pavilion frames spectacular views of the stony coastal landscape to the northwest. A thick white spruce forest to the southeast provides a solid backing for the pavilion.
The project consists of an pitched coffered roof that sits on a pair of interlocking rammed concrete walls. The generous, overhanging roof is clad with smooth galvanized steel panels, distinctly contrasting the roughly textured walls below.
Entry occurs through a narrow passageway indirectly lit by a glazed door. The elongated interior volume is defined by a thick cabinet wall and a courtyard with a tree. A large ridge skylight, aligned with the glazed cantilever below, provides ample natural light for the interior.
A row of slender cruciform steel columns slot into the coffered roof. A frameless glass partition blurs the boundary between the courtyard and interior. The square grid of the coffered roof is mirrored in the surface of the concrete floor.
Mason's Beach Housing
Design Bishop McDowellSurveyor Design Point SurveyingThe large rural property located in Lunenburg County is characterized by three distinct landscapes: coast, pasture, and forest. The property featured a number of existing buildings including a century-old house, horse barn, and garage. The property was proposed to be subdivided into 10-13 home sites.
A kit of parts was developed for the housing and included live, sleep, spine, and hearth components. The kit of parts was to be reconfigured to suit each individual site and client demands. A variety of configurations were explored.
A post-frame and wood truss mode of construction was proposed for the project. This structural system consists of prefabricated, repetitive wood elements: laminated posts, gang-nail trusses, purlins, and girts. The system minimizes the amount of time on site and can be assembled with unskilled labour, which is particularly important in rural areas where skilled labour is scarce. The system is also very economical both in terms of the cost of material and the number of components.
Two house types were developed: a tree house and a field house. The tree house was developed for the forested sites. These vertical, three-storey buildings echoed the surrounding tall and slender coniferous trees. The field houses were developed for the pasture sites. These horizontal, one-storey buildings maximized coastal views and minimized visual impact.
A number of sloped roof types were developed that integrated a variety of top-lighting strategies including skylights and clerestories. Weathering steel cladding for both roofs and side walls was chosen to contrast the surrounding coniferous trees and pasture grasses.
The aggregation of the buildings was also studied. Considerations included: access roads and driveways, views, topography, solar orientation, prevailing winds, neighboring buildings, and septic fields. Shared amenities including swimming pool, pool house, boathouse, and marina were planned for the development.
Design
Surveyor
Bishop McDowell
Design Point Surveying
Maders Cove Cottage
A single-storey post-frame structure that sits on an elevated plinth above its low-lying coastal site. Clad with black corrugated metal, the project recedes from the surrounding forest of spruce and balsam fir. A large overhanging roof creates a sheltered wraparound porch. Circular windows animate the gable ends.
A vaulted great room is bookended with a kitchen and hearth. Floor-to-ceiling glazing frames views of the cove to the east. A thick, wood storage wall provides privacy to the west. Bedrooms and bathroom occupy the ends.
Bent Steel Chair
The chair consists of two bent tubular steel segments that form the legs, arms, and back. The bent segments are spaced two-inches apart at the back and support a circular, leather wrapped seat.
The three-quarter-inch diameter tube is cold-rolled steel that is finished with a conversator’s wax to prevent surface rust. The black saddle leather seat is vegetable tanned, a process that perserves the leather’s natural fibers, preventing it from cracking or degrading over time.
The chair speaks to the bentwood furniture developed during the mid-nineteenth century and the modernist tubular steel furniture developed in the early twentieth century.
The chair is currently in the prototyping phase of development with a local metal fabricator. Details, junctions, and dimensions will be adjusted and refined in close collaboration with the fabricator.
Design
Fabricator
Bishop McDowell
Hannah Newton (leather)
Urban Handcraft